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Robin D. Laws - Bells After Saves
June 18th, 2008
09:20 am

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Bells After Saves
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The most important job the GM has in a combat in a crunch-heavy RPG is to keep it moving. Number one on the list of pace killers is the pause that results when the table loses track of whose turn it is. With the aid of an initiative management program for my Palm, I’ve gotten way better at keeping the NPCs going.

In 4E I’m running into a fresh problem, stemming from the new turn structure. Now you get to do up to three things per turn (or more if you spend an action point.) You may also make saves, take free actions, and so on. Consequently it is no longer immediately apparent that a player’s action is over. Just because he’s impaled that goblin for 30 points of damage doesn’t mean he’s done. Players are not yet accustomed, however, to declaring that they've completed their turns.

Every second that passes when no one is acting is deadly to combat pacing.

I’ve tried to get the players to call out “pass” when they’re done, but it’s a hard habit to get into. The answer probably lies in a prop — or, as it did with GUMSHOE scene enders, a sound cue. I’m considering a bell for players to ring when they’re through. The trick will be to find something that isn’t too silly or distracting. A dinner bell is a little too rarefied, I’m figuring. Maybe one of those chrome dome ring-for-service bells would allow players to conclude their turns with an appropriately aggressive flourish.

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From:[info]cavalorn
Date:June 18th, 2008 01:25 pm (UTC)
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I'm thinking of handing out three cards to each player, with Standard, Move and Minor written on them. The player can then 'tap' each card (a la MTG) as they use them up. This should also make it easier to keep track of which actions have been exchanged for others, e.g. exchanging a Standard for a Move, or a Move for a Minor.
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From:[info]pope_guilty
Date:June 18th, 2008 02:05 pm (UTC)
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Very nice!
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From:[info]anarchangel23
Date:June 18th, 2008 08:49 pm (UTC)
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I like it!
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From:[info]fizzbang
Date:June 18th, 2008 01:30 pm (UTC)
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I like this idea, because in my head, it leads to players talking like short order cooks and counterstaff:

"'Kay, healing's done and I'm out. We need 15 damage and a side of prone for this goblin!"
"Sweeping Strike comin' up!"
*ding!*
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From:[info]viktor_haag
Date:June 18th, 2008 01:33 pm (UTC)
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How about a little bean-bag or hacky-sack that the players can toss around the room to one another?
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From:[info]tallarn
Date:June 18th, 2008 01:40 pm (UTC)
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That sounds like an excellent idea. I may include that in my own game.
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From:[info]reverancepavane
Date:June 18th, 2008 01:41 pm (UTC)
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While the idea of a dinner gong is esthetically pleasing ("dinner is served, my monster minions") I'd probably prefer to use some sort of highly visible yet easily grabbed token as a pawn. As in, "I have the thwacking stick – it's my turn to thwack."

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From:[info]eslington
Date:June 18th, 2008 01:45 pm (UTC)
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Maybe a "Story stick" or something that they'd pass between each other.
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From:[info]viktor_haag
Date:June 18th, 2008 02:22 pm (UTC)
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That was essentially my thought for the "beanbag" idea. It's advantage over a hard physical object is that you can easily toss it around the room in a manner that won't endanger people or furniture or windows. Most of the gaming I have done is either at a big table, or in a living room where everyone is pretty far apart. Hard objects are hard to easily pass back and forth in this situation.
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From:[info]eslington
Date:June 18th, 2008 02:43 pm (UTC)
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Why, surely the threat of a hunk of wood to the face would encourage people to pay attention.
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From:[info]viktor_haag
Date:June 18th, 2008 03:25 pm (UTC)
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Yes, but the popularity of one's game might diminish sharply over time...
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From:[info]dqg_neal
Date:June 18th, 2008 04:48 pm (UTC)
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I imagine a few more spilled sodas around my gaming table. Or else salsa spread over everyplace when it hits the corner or a plate.
From:[info]luagha
Date:June 18th, 2008 02:03 pm (UTC)
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And once you have a thwacking stick, you need a long stick for the guy in charge, and a short stick for the person on deck.
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From:[info]pope_guilty
Date:June 18th, 2008 02:06 pm (UTC)
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I think that for reasons of style if nothing else you must use a conch shell.
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From:[info]tenzil
Date:June 18th, 2008 02:13 pm (UTC)
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When playing cards we knock on the table to indicate that we are passing. Subsequently when I found myself in a business meeting with people I played cards with, we found ourselves knocking on the table to indicate that we were done with our weekly status updates. It was kind of funny at first but worked great. As a bonus, it doesn't require any props.
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From:[info]gnosticpi
Date:June 18th, 2008 02:54 pm (UTC)
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I have to second this idea; while I haven't yet played 4th, I've used this for CCG play with more than 2 people and it's quite effective. Also, given the amount of props and paperwork D&D clutters the table with, wouldn't you rather have a method that doesn't add 1 or more 'things' to the play surface?
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From:[info]j_v_lynch
Date:June 18th, 2008 02:21 pm (UTC)
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What about a chess clock?
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From:[info]jaggedtoothgrin
Date:June 18th, 2008 02:29 pm (UTC)
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i was just about to say that the ring for service type bell might be able to tap into that competitive speed based play of the chess clock, which will probably help speed up the players interactions. i like it. certainly the other ideas presented here are all practical and simple to implement, but i do like the idea of dueling speed D&D. freeform rap-offs for nerds.
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From:[info]robin_d_laws
Date:June 18th, 2008 02:43 pm (UTC)
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The advantage of a bell is that you don't have to know who acts next in order to use it -- unlike an object you have to pass either to another player or to the DM.
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From:[info]w00hoo
Date:June 19th, 2008 09:01 am (UTC)
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Disadvantage, as mentioned, everyone needs to be in arms reach of the bell, which wouldn't work (in my experience) with a lot of groups without some serious reach issues (or the bell being moved around anyway.)
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From:[info]adamdray
Date:June 18th, 2008 02:44 pm (UTC)
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I was thinking of a chess clock myself. If you could give the group as a whole some kind of bonus for finishing before a certain time passed, that would give them an incentive to be quick and pass their turns as soon as possible.
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From:[info]jaggedtoothgrin
Date:June 18th, 2008 02:55 pm (UTC)
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i disagree on that point actually, trying to enforce a speed based thing is an inherently disruptive process which will ruin just enough people's mojo that it will impact negatively on most every gaming group. what you want to do is encourage the sort of speedy, competitive, psuedo-aggressive playstyle, but trying to outright dictate it to your players is a dangerous path (some groups will handle it well, most i'd bet, would not)

if you can build up a sort of friendly competition, where a players turn is quick and brutal, but also acts as a challenge to the other players to 'top that' i think that would play well to a hack and slash style game like D&D really is designed to be. as i mentioned those freestyle rap contests, whereby each player is trying in their own way to outdo the last, ringing the bell is like the whole "dropping the mike" thing.

to me, the image of chess clocks is the most immediately similar object in geek/nerd culture, but since you cannot really apply the same timescale to different character classes and player levels, a bell acts as a audible challenge, while still allowing members of the group whose actions do not easily play into, or are simply uncomfortable with, the whole pace thing to opt out whenever they chose, by simply ringing the bell in a normal manner, rather than with a cocky flair.

(or, it could be quite late and i may not at all be explaining myself properly)
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From:[info]burritoalpastor
Date:June 18th, 2008 03:36 pm (UTC)
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I think an actual incentive would be misguided, but I think a chess clock would be good. There's a great tactile "slam the button" finisher, and players can choose to take note of their times where it's fair for them to do so, but enforcing or incentivizing the process would probably yield undesired consequences.
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From:[info]mearls
Date:June 18th, 2008 02:58 pm (UTC)
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I've actually developed a little script of sorts, poking each player to use each action. It is something like:

[Error: Irreparable invalid markup ('<checks [...] list,>') in entry. Owner must fix manually. Raw contents below.]

I've actually developed a little script of sorts, poking each player to use each action. It is something like:

<Checks initiative list, sees that it's James' turn.>
"OK, Saman your turn."
<Insert attack or whatever.>
"Do you want to move?"
<Let him move or not>
"Any saves to make?"
<Roll saves, grumble at the dice gods.>
"OK, Kot's turn."

It requires me to be a little more on my toes as a DM, but it pays off in handling time. We can really whip around the table.

In essence, I walk the player through his turn.
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From:[info]viktor_haag
Date:June 18th, 2008 03:27 pm (UTC)
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A little flow-chart placemat with a pawn that steps the DM/group through the various allowed states and the possible next actions might be useful as an aid in this regard.
From:[info]3lobed
Date:June 18th, 2008 02:59 pm (UTC)
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There are these cheap outdoor lights that are meant to be stuck on walls and so on, a bit smaller than a saucer, where the whole light is the switch: you tap in inwards and it goes on or off. I have no idea if they have a special name. But perhaps one of those in front of each player, that they tap to turn off when they finish their turn? As I recall they're about at a nightlight level of brightness so they're not going to be dazzling and distracting.
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From:[info]cmdrhobbes
Date:June 18th, 2008 04:51 pm (UTC)
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Getting the players to hit the bell will most likely be just as difficult as getting them to say 'Pass' when they're done. I personally think the answer lies in whip-training your players. 'Are you done?' 'Yes.' [CRACK] 'Then say so.' 'YES MASTER!'
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From:[info]madmanofprague
Date:June 18th, 2008 05:07 pm (UTC)
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BUT NOISE R FUN
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From:[info]cmdrhobbes
Date:June 18th, 2008 05:08 pm (UTC)
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Whipping people is MORE fun. Besides, it's noisy!
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From:[info]princeofcairo
Date:June 18th, 2008 09:09 pm (UTC)
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Rig up an MP3 player with the sound of a boxing bell. Much cooler than the hotelier bell.
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From:[info]robertprior
Date:June 18th, 2008 09:17 pm (UTC)
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Shouldn't that be for the end of the whole round? (Do they even have rounds anymore?)
From:[info]luagha
Date:June 18th, 2008 09:23 pm (UTC)

Without having actually played the game yet

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I can see that what's going to cause problems is all the 'save at the beginning of your next turn' and 'this power lasts until the end of your next turn' stuff.

I'm betting you're going to have to add something to your system to keep track of such things. They'll likely sell a card deck for stuff like that soon enough.

I was thinking of starting my turns with, "Untap, upkeep, draw."
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From:[info]zonemind
Date:June 19th, 2008 06:25 pm (UTC)

Re: Without having actually played the game yet

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The way I kept thinking of "untap, upkeep, draw" as I read D&D4e is the reason I decided to give it a miss. You get a little more character development than you do with Descent, but not enough that I care to spend any more money on the game.

Of course, the emergence of 4e has also coincided with the death of my gaming group, as various people have fragmented off to play 4e, Reign, WoW, or to drop out of gaming altogether.
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From:[info]allans
Date:June 19th, 2008 01:59 am (UTC)
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Chess clocks. And a reduction in bonus xp for going over certain allotted time increments.

I don't know if it would be effective... but it'd be fun to watch. :)
From:[info]creed_of_hubris
Date:June 19th, 2008 06:59 pm (UTC)
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"Pass" seems an ill-chosen word. What kind of bold adventurer passes?

How about "done"?
From:(Anonymous)
Date:June 20th, 2008 11:03 pm (UTC)

Alternatives

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A (fake) Judge hammer.
A (fake) boxing/martial arts combat gong.
A glove the GM throws to the middle of the table (like an invitation to duel, if the players are aware of it).
A keyword shouted by the GM, for instance Havoc, the battle cry of the Middle Ages in England.
(I know, some of these are slightly silly.)
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From:[info]mxyzplk.wordpress.com
Date:June 22nd, 2008 07:02 pm (UTC)

Magic: The Gathering

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Although it makes me throw up in my mouth a little bit that D&D's come to this, I can suggest what we did when playing Magic back in the day, which had the same requirement - we would "knock," usually just by rapping our knuckles on the table or sometimes just by saying it, to pass control to the next player. No prop other than the table required, and if playing on a carpet or other unsuitable location we'd just say "I knock."
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From:[info]akaihyo
Date:June 22nd, 2008 08:31 pm (UTC)

Re: Magic: The Gathering

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I prefer the L5R mechanic of you bow and say, "The Table is yours." (Bow optional.)
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